While the actual practice differs from state to state, the mechanics are typically similar:

Petition/application: In some states the prisoner may initiate the process by applying to the parole board while in other states the parole board may make a parole investigation after a certain percentage of the sentence has been completed.
Hearing: A hearing is held, with or without the inmate, on the merits/risk factors of his release. State rules dictate the manner of the hearing, who is present, disclosure of non-confidential information, what evidence can be introduced, and representation Inmates may have several parole eligibility hearings before they are released.

Denial: Some states require a summary of the reasons for parole board’s decision and access to the review of its decision by the convict.

Since the exact process differs from state to state, an attorney will help you to determine the particulars of the state in which you live.

(Reviewed 12-08)